Pingyao, often referred to as Pingyao Ancient City, is an ancient city located in Shanxi Province, China. Founded during the Zhou Dynasty around the 8th century BC, the city has a history spanning over 2,700 years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao became an important economic center, particularly known for its many financial institutions that played a crucial role in China’s economy. The city has preserved its traditional urban planning and architecture from these periods, making it a living museum of Chinese history and culture. Pingyao is famous for its well-preserved city wall, which was rebuilt in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty.

Pingyao has also witnessed many historical events, including an uprising against the Yuan Dynasty and the establishment of several commercial institutions that contributed to the country’s economic growth. The city was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997 for its cultural significance and well-preserved condition. The city wall stretches for 6 kilometers and is equipped with 72 watchtowers, from which there is a fantastic view of the city and its surroundings. The city has also preserved many of its old buildings, including temples, residences and commercial buildings, which provide a glimpse into life in ancient China. Pingyao has undergone several restorations to preserve its historical integrity, and these efforts have allowed visitors to experience the city’s rich history and thus a Chinese time warp during a visit.

One of the largest and most important attractions in Pingyao is the city’s ancient city wall, which stretches for 6 kilometers. The well-preserved city wall, in its current version, was rebuilt in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty and is therefore not the original wall from the Xizhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC. Originally constructed of rammed earth, the wall was rebuilt with brick and stone. Along the way around the center, 72 watchtowers are built into the wall, from where you can enjoy the historical atmosphere on a very nice walk and view of Pingyao and the city’s attractions. The Pingyao Wall is one of the best preserved in China and is a testament to the city’s strategic importance in the past. The watchtowers and gates along the wall allow visitors to imagine how the city was defended against invading forces.

You can also take a stroll along Ming and Qing Street, which is a great way to experience Pingyao’s historical charm. Also known as China’s Wall Street, it is filled with traditional shops, restaurants and homes that give a glimpse into the city’s old commercial center. The street features many well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and its lively atmosphere makes it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can enjoy shopping at the many shops selling traditional Chinese goods or sample local specialties at the many restaurants along the street.

One of the historically famous attractions in Pingyao is the Rishengchang Draft Bank/日升昌票號, which is considered to be China’s first modern bank. Founded in 1823, it played a central role in the development of China’s financial system. Visitors can explore the bank’s historic buildings and learn about its influence on China’s economy. The bank was known for its innovative financial services, including money transfers and letters of credit, making it a pioneer in modern banking. Rishengchang Draft Bank is a symbol of Pingyao’s economic heyday and financial innovation in China.

A visit to the Wang Family Compound/王家大院, also known as the People’s Forbidden City, provides a fascinating insight into the lives of China’s wealthy families during the Qing Dynasty. The residence palace features impressive architecture with detailed decorations. The palace was built over a period of more than 300 years, from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of ​​45,000 square meters and consists of five alleys, five residences and five halls, with a total of 123 courtyards and 1,118 rooms. A visit to the palace allows you to see the many rooms and rooms and learn about the family’s history, and you will understand where the place got its nickname.

For those who want to explore more of Pingyao’s religious heritage, a visit to Shuanglin Si Temple/双林寺 is a great choice for a trip. Located about 6 kilometers from Pingyao, the temple is known for its over 2,000 colorful sculptures and tranquil atmosphere. Founded over 1,400 years ago, the temple is one of the oldest and best-preserved temples in the area. Soak up the atmosphere with a visit, where you can also admire the many detailed sculptures that adorn the temple’s halls, and learn about the temple’s history and significance in Chinese culture. Zhenguo Temple/镇国寺 is another temple outside Pingyao worth visiting. Founded during the Tang Dynasty, here you can see well-preserved Buddhist sculptures and explore the many halls and courtyards that make up the temple complex.