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Harrisburg is the capital of the state of Pennsylvania. It has a history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Susquehannock and Shawnee. European settlement began when John Harris, Sr., an English trader, established a trading post and ferry service along the Susquehanna River around 1719. His son, John Harris, Jr., laid out the town in 1785, naming it Harrisburg. The town briefly changed its name to Louisbourg in honor of King Louis XVI of France, but reverted to Harrisburg in 1791. Harrisburg was designated the state capital in 1812, replacing Lancaster, and the cornerstone for the new capitol building was laid in 1819.
Throughout the 19th century, Harrisburg grew as a transportation and industrial hub due to its strategic location along the Susquehanna River and the construction of the Pennsylvania Canal and later the Pennsylvania Railroad. The city played a significant role during the American Civil War, serving as a major Union supply center and the site of Camp Curtin, the largest Union Army training camp. Harrisburg continued to develop in the 20th century, with the construction of a new capitol building in 1906 and the expansion of its park system, which once boasted more parks per square mile than any other city in America.
The most iconic building and most well-known landmark of Harrisburg is the Pennsylvania State Capitol. The capitol is the seat of government for the state of Pennsylvania, and it was designed by architect Joseph Miller Huston in 1902 and completed in 1906 in a Beaux-Arts style with decorative Renaissance themes in the design. The present building is the third capitol in Harrisburg, and it is an impressive edifice with a grand dome inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The interior is adorned with murals and sculptures that celebrate Pennsylvania’s history and achievements. You can join a guided tour to explore the building’s rich history and architectural beauty.
Pennsylvania State Capitol is the centerpiece of the Capitol Complex, which unfold on the eastern side of the capitol. A large plaza surrounded by impressive office buildings forms an urban space. The buildings are governmental offices and all built in Classical Revival style. Of all the complex buildings, there are other architecture and eras represented as well. The oldest structure is the Matthew Ryan Legislative Office Building from 1893, and the Northwest Office Building from 1939 was influenced by the style of the 1930s. You can finalize the walk at State Street Bridge to the east, where you have a panoramic view of the Capitol Complex.
You can visit the State Museum of Pennsylvania. It is run by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission to preserve and interpret the history and culture of the state. The museum opened is its present building in 1964, and the central hall features a large statue of William Penn, who founded the Province of Pennsylvania in 1681 during the colonial era. There are extensive collections of artifacts and exhibitions related to the American Civil War, industrial and technological innovations, artwork, and much more.
Harrisburg’s downtown and historic district is also interesting places for a stroll. The downtown area is the modern commercial district with a mix of architecture. If you walk to the north and thereby to Midtown, you can head for the Broad Street Market from 1860. It is now one of the oldest continuously operating farmers’ markets in the United States. The historic buildings and vibrant atmosphere make it worth a visit. The John Harris Mansion a bit south is another significant heritage site. Built in 1764-1766, this Georgian-style mansion was the home of John Harris, Jr., the founder of Harrisburg, and later, Simon Cameron, a prominent politician and Lincoln’s Secretary of War. The mansion now serves as a museum, offering insights into the lives of its notable residents and the history of Harrisburg.
Harrisburg also offers beautiful outdoor spaces, such as Riverfront Park, which stretches along the Susquehanna River and provides scenic views and recreational opportunities. The park is home to the Harrisburg Sunken Gardens, a peaceful spot perfect for a leisurely stroll. From the riverwalk you can also take a look up State Street to the Pennsylvania State Capitol. When in State Street, you can visit Cathedral of Saint Patrick, completed in Gothic Revival style with a beautiful interior in 1907. A bit to the north along the river, you pass the Pennsylvania Governor’s Residence, the official residence of the governor of Pennsylvania.
Gettysburg is a name that entered the American history in Pennsylvania during the Civil War in the 1860s. In the national park and visitor center Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center you can experience the battlefield where close to 50,000 lost their lives during three days of fighting in 1863.
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought 1-3 July 1863 between Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of the South against George G. Meade’s Union Army of the North. The battlefield was in Pennsylvania, which was part of the northern states, and the victory of the Union army ended Robert E. Lee’s invasion of the North.
Today, the battlefield of the great battle is located in the Gettysburg National Military Park, which preserves and tells the story of the area to visitors in historical perspective. On a visit, you can see the old battlefield, and you can also visit the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center, where you can see preserved uniforms, cannons and other weapons from the battle.
In the Gettysburg National Military Park you can also visit Gettysburg National Cemetery, which was established as a burial ground for fallen Union soldiers. In the center of the cemetery stands The Soldiers’ National Monument, and it was in the cemetery that Abraham Lincoln gave his famous ‘Gettysburg Address’ speech on November 19, 1863. The speech was given at the opening of the cemetery.
Strasburg is a provincial town with several interesting sights and a cozy atmosphere with many old houses. The city is relatively modest in size, but known as a stronghold for the Amish people in the so-called Pennsylvania Dutch Country. You can see the Amish farms in the countryside and visit the cultural heritage museum The Amish Village.
Strasburg originated around 1750 and was named after Strasburg in what was then Germany. It is also known today as ‘Train Town USA’ due to several railroad related attractions in and around Strasburg. For example, you can explore railroad history at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania with exhibits of steam and diesel locomotives. You can also take a trip on the vintage Strasburg Rail Road.
Allentown is a city in the state of Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1762 by William Allen, a prominent Philadelphia merchant and former mayor. Allentown was originally named Northampton Town, but later named after its founder. The city played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, when it served as a hiding place for the Liberty Bell to protect it from British forces.
Over the years, Allentown has grown from a small colonial settlement into a busy urban center, becoming the third-largest city in Pennsylvania. In the 19th century, Allentown’s strategic location along the Lehigh River and the construction of the Lehigh Canal spurred industrial growth.
Wilmington is the largest city in the US state of Delaware. The town’s history started in 1638, when Swedish settlers landed along today’s Christina River and established Fort Christina, the town of Christinahamn and the colony of New Sweden. In 1655, the area became Dutch and then English in 1664. In 1731, Thomas Willing designed the town with a town plan, and he called the town Willington, which was changed to Wilmington in 1739.
In the 19th century, the city grew to more than 75,000 inhabitants. Railways and streetcar lines were constructed, and industries and cultural institutions such as the Wilmington Opera were established. With its manufacturing capacity and the city’s shipyards, the world wars in the 20th century brought new growth to Wilmington, which by this time passed 100,000 inhabitants.
Philadelphia is one of the historically important cities of the United States, and it was even the capital of the country in the years 1790-1800. In the town of the Delaware River, there are countless sights and lots of early American history that give intriguing impressions from the time around the American Revolution.
It was in Philadelphia that the American Declaration of Independence of Great Britain was adopted, and in that way the city has a special status in the history of the United States. This can be looked at in more detail in Independence Hall, which formed the setting for both the declaration and for the adoption of the US Constitution.
Baltimore is the largest city in the US state of Maryland. Its history started with the foundation of the town in 1729, although a port was constructed here as early as 1706 for the extensive tobacco trade in the region. Development started slowly, and in 1752 there were just 27 houses in the town. Later in the century, however, there was prosperity in the city in line with increasing trade with not least Caribbean countries, and in 1796-1797 the neighboring towns of Jonestown and Fells Point were merged with Baltimore.
In 1820, there were 60,000 inhabitants in the city, where textile industries, shipyards and shipping all left their mark on Baltimore. Development continued after the American Civil War, but in 1904, downtown Baltimore was ravaged by a large fire that left large parts of the city in ruins. By this time, the city had more than 500,000 inhabitants, and Baltimore was rebuilt at a fast pace after the fire.
Washington is the capital of the United States, and from the beginning it was thoughtfully designed in the best American style. The city is unlike any other city in the United States and the world, with its many splendid buildings, political power centers, large memorials, outstanding museums and not least known buildings from countless TV broadcasts in worldwide news and from varies movies.
A walk in Washington will undoubtedly seem exciting and familiar to many who can not recognize scenes from film and television. For example, the National Mall’s lawns are like a jump into television news. All places seem familiar, not least the White House and the Capitol. Many other places such as the FBI building can also be easily recognized. Along the way you discover a lot of other interesting sights as well.
Pittsburgh is one of the largest cities in the US state of Pennsylvania. The town’s history dates to 1754, when the French built Fort Duquesne on the site of a trading post that was here since the 1740s. The English overcame the French fort in 1758, which they renamed Pittsburgh after William Pitt. They established Fort Pitt from 1759 and there were about 400 inhabitants in the town in those years.
The city grew to 1,565 residents in the year 1800, and in the first half of the 19th century, Pittsburgh was greatly expanded, and already in 1815 there was a significant metal industry and other factories in the city. Factories benefited from the area’s coal mines, which themselves attracted many new residents, and increased arms production during the American Civil War gave further prosperity.
Pennsylvania State Capitol, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, USA[/caption]
Overview of Harrisburg
Harrisburg is the capital of the state of Pennsylvania. It has a history that dates back to the early 18th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Susquehannock and Shawnee. European settlement began when John Harris, Sr., an English trader, established a trading post and ferry service along the Susquehanna River around 1719. His son, John Harris, Jr., laid out the town in 1785, naming it Harrisburg. The town briefly changed its name to Louisbourg in honor of King Louis XVI of France, but reverted to Harrisburg in 1791. Harrisburg was designated the state capital in 1812, replacing Lancaster, and the cornerstone for the new capitol building was laid in 1819.
About the Whitehorse travel guide
Contents: Tours in the city + tours in the surrounding area
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Author: Stig Albeck
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Language: English
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