Lijiang is a city in Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Founded during the Song Dynasty in the late 13th century, the city historically developed without city walls, which was unusual for Chinese cities of that period. This peculiarity was due to a local superstition that a city wall would bring bad luck to the Mu family, who ruled the area. Over time, Lijiang grew, and today the city’s architecture and urban planning reflect a unique blend of Han Chinese and Naxi culture, making Lijiang an exciting and different place.

In 1997, Lijiang’s Old Town was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its well-preserved traditional architecture and complex water supply system. The city has undergone several restorations to preserve its historic atmosphere. This is clearly evident when visiting Lijiang, as these efforts have allowed visitors to experience the city’s rich history in the best possible way. Lijiang is also known for its scenic location at the foot of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, which provides the city with a spectacular backdrop and makes it a popular destination for both nature and its old town.

Dayan/大研, better known as Lijiang Old Town or Dayan Old Town, is the most famous attraction in Lijiang. Dayan is the essence of the historical atmosphere of Lijiang, and this old town is known for its narrow, cobblestone streets, traditional wooden houses and charming canals. Canal systems are a distinctive feature of Lijiang, and were constructed during the Song Dynasty. The system consists of three main canals and many smaller canals that run through the city, connecting the different neighborhoods. The canals are known for their clear water and beautiful stone bridges, and the complex water supply system has played a crucial role in the development of the city. Simply stroll through the winding streets and enjoy the atmosphere and Dayan’s many small shops, cafes and restaurants.

One of the most notable buildings in Lijiang Old Town is the Mu Family Residence. This magnificent building was originally built during the Yuan Dynasty and was later expanded and renovated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Mu Family was a powerful Naxi clan that ruled Lijiang for centuries, and their residence reflects their wealth and influence. The architecture of the Mu Family Residence is a blend of Han Chinese and Naxi styles, featuring beautifully carved woodwork, detailed brick patterns, and traditional Chinese gardens. A visit here will allow you to explore the residence complex’s many halls, courtyards, and pavilions, and gain an insight into the lives of Lijiang’s ruling elite in the past.

Another notable building in Lijiang Old Town is the Wangu Pavilion/万古楼, located atop Lion Hill in central Lijiang. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty, the Wangu Pavilion is known for its impressive and elegant architecture. The pavilion is 33 meters high and consists of five floors, each decorated with colorful paintings and carvings that reflect the heritage of the Naxi culture. You can visit the pavilion and enjoy the panoramic view of Lijiang Old Town from the top. From here, you can also see the surrounding nature such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and lush valleys.

Black Dragon Pool Park/黑龍潭 is another popular excursion destination in Lijiang. It is a beautiful park, known for its clear lake, traditional pavilions and stunning views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. On a tour of the park, you can take a walk around the lake and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful surroundings. You can also visit Longshen Temple/龙神寺 from 1737, also known as the Dragon God Temple. The temple is dedicated to the local dragon god and is known for its beautiful architecture. The park also houses the Museum of Naxi Dongba Culture/麗江東巴文化博物館東巴文化傳習院, which provides an insight into the traditional lifestyle and religion of the Naxi people. In addition, you can see the tower Wufeng Lu/五凤楼, originally built during the Ming Dynasty and later moved to the park.