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Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province, China, and is a city with a history spanning over 3,500 years. The city was formed from the merger of the three historical cities of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, collectively known as the Three Cities of Wuhan. The area was originally part of the State of E and later the State of Chu during the Zhou Dynasty. Wuhan played an important role as a trade and transportation hub on the Yangtze River. During the Han Dynasty, Hanyang became a busy port city, and in 223 AD, the famous Yellow Crane Tower was built in Wuchang.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Wuhan underwent significant changes and developments. The cities attracted both Chinese and foreign traders, and several foreign concessions were established, leading to a flourishing economy and modernization. In the early 20th century, modern ferry services were established, and Hankou became particularly known for its busy port and trade.
One of the most significant events in Wuhan’s recent history was the Wuchang Uprising of 1911, which marked the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution that led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China. In 1927, the three cities of Hankou, Wuchang, and Hanyang were officially merged into one city, Wuhan, which briefly served as the capital of China. During World War II, Wuhan was occupied by Japanese forces, resulting in extensive destruction. After the war and the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Wuhan became an important industrial and commercial center. The city experienced rapid growth and modernization, making it one of China’s most important cities.
Today, Wuhan’s city center is a vibrant area with many important squares and buildings. One of the most famous urban spaces is Jianghan Road, a pedestrian street filled with shops, restaurants, and historical buildings. Here, you can start by experiencing the city’s popular shopping streets, a popular place for both locals and tourists. You can of course also go to the city’s major attractions such as the Yellow Crane Pagoda with a rich history, the Hubei Provincial Museum with an impressive collection of finds, the recreational East Lake or take a walk to Hubu Alley, which is an excellent place to try the local street food.
The Yellow Crane Pagoda is one of Wuhan’s most iconic and historic landmarks. Originally built in 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period by Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, as a military outpost. Over time, the tower has undergone several reconstructions due to wars and fires, and has been destroyed and rebuilt at least twelve times.
The current pagoda was rebuilt in 1985 and is a faithful replica of the original building, based on drawings and descriptions from earlier periods. The pagoda is 51 meters high and consists of five floors, each decorated with detailed carvings and paintings depicting legends and historical events. One of the most famous legends is the story of a yellow crane that was supposedly seen flying over the tower, giving it its name.
From the top of the pagoda, you can enjoy a stunning view of the Yangtze River and the city of Wuhan. The view is especially breathtaking at sunset, when the river and city are illuminated by a golden light. Surrounding the tower are beautiful gardens and pavilions, which help make the place a popular excursion destination. These gardens are filled with flowering trees, stone paths, and traditional Chinese landscape designs, creating a peaceful atmosphere.
There are also several memorials and statues, including a large statue of Bai Juyi, a famous Chinese poet who wrote about the tower in his works. While in the area, you can also find souvenir shops and teahouses where you can buy local handicrafts and enjoy traditional Chinese tea. The Yellow Crane Pagoda is thus not only a place of historical significance, but also a living landmark that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Hubei Provincial Museum is a must-see for history and culture enthusiasts in Wuhan. Founded in 1953, the museum houses an impressive collection of over 200,000 finds and artifacts, including bronze bells, jade objects, and ancient paintings. One of the most famous exhibits is the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, which contains a collection of bronze bells dating back to 433 BC. These bells are known for their unique design and excellent sound quality. The museum also offers interactive exhibits and multimedia presentations that give visitors a deeper understanding of the region’s rich history and culture.
In addition to the impressive bronze bells, there are a number of other fascinating finds, such as ancient pottery and porcelain, which demonstrate the artistic prowess and technological advancements of the region over the centuries. The museum also has an extensive collection of jade artifacts, including jewelry, weapons, and ritual objects, reflecting the cultural and religious significance of jade in Chinese history. The museum’s ancient paintings and calligraphy provide insight into the aesthetic development and artistic traditions of Hubei Province. The museum also regularly hosts special exhibitions and cultural events that highlight various aspects of Chinese culture and history.
Guiyuan Temple is a Buddhist temple in Wuhan, founded in 1658 during the Qing Dynasty by a monk named Baiguang. The temple is known for its beautiful gardens and impressive collection of Buddhist statues. It covers an area of just under five hectares and is divided into the main areas of the East Courtyard, the West Courtyard, the Central Courtyard, the Back Courtyard, and the Front Courtyard. One of the most notable buildings in the temple is the Arhat Hall, which houses 500 statues of arhats, each with unique expressions and poses. These statues are made of clay and are known for their detailed and lifelike design. The Arhat Hall is one of the largest and most impressive examples of Buddhist art in China.
The temple is also known for its peaceful atmosphere and spiritual significance, making it a popular place for meditation and reflection. One can explore the various halls and pavilions, participate in Buddhist ceremonies and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the temple grounds. Another interesting building is the Sutra Hall, which houses a large collection of Buddhist scriptures and texts. The temple also has a large bell known as the Guiyuan Bell. It weighs over 5,000 kg and is used to mark special ceremonies and events. There are also a number of smaller pavilions and gardens where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
Hubu Alley is a historic street in Wuhan, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The street got its name due to its proximity to a local government office, comparable to the Ministry of Finance in the capital. Over the centuries, Hubu Alley has developed into a cultural and culinary gem that encapsulates the essence of old Wuhan. The narrow street, which stretches for about 150 meters in length, has thus retained its historical charm and has become one of the landmarks of the city.
Today, Hubu Alley is a lively street with a lot of activity, not least its unique snack stalls with countless exciting street food dishes. You can enjoy everything from hot and dry noodles (Re Gan Mian), a Wuhan specialty, to rice and meat pancakes, making Hubu Alley a must-visit place for foodies who want to taste the diverse cuisine. Re Gan Mian are noodles served with a rich sesame sauce and topped with pickled vegetables, minced meat and fresh herbs. Another favorite is Doupi, a type of rice and meat pancake that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Other dishes include the steamed Tangbao buns and the dessert Mianwo.
Hankou Customs House, also known as Jianghan Customs House/江汉关大屋, was originally established in 1861 as part of the treaties between the Qing Dynasty government and the British government. The current customs building was built in 1924 and has since become an iconic landmark in Wuhan as an example of the European-inspired architecture of the time.
Hankou Customs House stands in a beautiful neoclassical architecture and stands 46 meters tall. The building’s bell tower reaches a height of 83 meters, making it the tallest building in Wuhan at the time of its construction. The architectural style combines elements of both Western and Chinese design traditions, making it a unique structure on the streets of Wuhan.
Today, the Hankou Customs House functions as the Jianghan Customs Museum, which was reopened and renamed in December 2015. The museum offers a comprehensive insight into Wuhan’s history and development as a global trading city, and the exciting exhibits feature over 500 historical artifacts and effects such as photographs and illustrations, as well as interactive presentations.
The Wuhan Yangtze Bridge is a well-known structure in Wuhan. It is a bridge that was completed in 1957 as the first bridge to cross the Yangtze River, connecting Wuchang and Hankou. The bridge is 1,670 meters long and consists of two levels, the upper one being a road bridge, while the lower one is a railway bridge. The bridge was designed by a group of Chinese and Soviet engineers and is built with steel and concrete, making it a robust and durable structure. The construction of the bridge took four years and involved over 100,000 workers, reflecting the enormous effort and resources invested in the project. The bridge is 80 meters wide and remains an important transport link in the region.
The Wuhan Yangtze Bridge is an engineering marvel and a symbol of China’s engineering and modernization. Built as the first of its kind by Communist China, it became a symbol of Chinese know-how and capability. The bridge has played a crucial role in improving transportation and trade between the northern and southern parts of China, contributing to the country’s economic development. You can walk or cycle along the bridge and enjoy the stunning views of both the Yangtze and Wuhan, and the bridge also offers spectacular views at sunset when it is illuminated by lights, creating an almost magical atmosphere.
East Lake, or East Lake, is one of the largest urban lakes in China and is located in Wuhan as a popular recreational area close to the city center. The lake covers a vast area, almost six times larger than the famous West Lake in Hangzhou. East Lake is divided into several sections, including Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Chuidi and Baima, each with its own unique attractions and landscapes. The lake is surrounded by parks, flower gardens and paths that are ideal for walking and cycling.
There are over 100 kilometers of paths around the lake, making it a perfect place for outdoor activities and relaxation. The area also offers boat tours, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and tranquility from the water side. The boat tours allow visitors to explore different parts of the lake and enjoy the scenic views of the water and the surrounding mountains.
One of the most popular attractions at East Lake is the so-called Moshan Scenic Area, which includes several theme parks, botanical gardens and cultural exhibitions. Moshan Scenic Area is known for its lush forests, flowering gardens and historical relics. The area is also home to the Chu Culture Exhibition Hall, where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Chu culture.
In the spring, the lake is particularly famous for its cherry blossoms, which attract thousands of visitors each year. East Lake Cherry Blossom Park is one of the best places to see the cherry blossoms, and the park is home to over 10,000 cherry trees of various varieties. In addition to the cherry blossoms, East Lake is also known for its lotus flowers in the summer and the colorful autumn leaves, making it an attractive destination all year round.
The Gude Temple is an architecturally interesting temple, originally founded by Master Longxi in 1877 during the Qing Dynasty. The temple was expanded between 1914 and 1919 under the leadership of Master Changhong, and it was renamed Gude Temple on that occasion. The name Gude symbolizes the virtues of promoting a good heart and universal enlightenment through benevolence.
The Gude Temple is known for its unique architectural fusion, standing as a blend of various Eurasian religious traditions and architectural styles. The temple combines Mahayana, Theravada, and Vajrayana Buddhism, which is a rarity among Chinese Buddhist temples. Yuantong Hall is the temple’s central building, and it has an exterior reminiscent of a Gothic church with pointed arches and circular windows, while the nine pagodas atop the hall and the fine decorations reveal influences from India and Southeast Asia.
Wuhan Science and Technology Museum is a museum that was established in 1987 and has since been expanded several times with new exciting exhibition areas. The museum is an experience in science and research in Wuhan with interactive exhibitions that allow visitors to delve into the world of natural science and explore the universe, life, water and several different areas of technology as examples of themes.
In the museum’s halls, you can explore the Universe, learn more about life, water and light, and transportation and logistics are among the technology fields. For example, you can experience everything from optical phenomena, robots that paint sand landscapes, the development of land, water and air transport and participate in various fascinating mathematical experiments and everyday applications of mathematics.
Tortoise Mountain TV Tower is a TV tower that stands characteristically in the Wuhan skyline with a height of 311 meters. The tower is made of concrete with an observation deck at a height of 221 meters. The tower was opened in 1986 and is known as China’s first self-developed TV tower. It is located on Guishan or Tortoise Mountain and is therefore high in the city.
The Tortoise Mountain TV Tower is a popular tourist attraction that offers a fantastic view of Wuhan and the Yangtze River flowing through the city. Of course, you can enjoy the panoramic view from the observation deck and explore the historical ruins and sculptures of ancient warriors that adorn the Tortoise Mountain mountain close to the tower. Incidentally, Tortoise Mountain is one of the two famous hills in Wuhan, the other being Sheshan or Snake Mountain on the opposite side of the Yangtze River.
Wuhan, China
Overview of Wuhan
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province, China, and is a city with a history spanning over 3,500 years. The city was formed from the merger of the three historical cities of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, collectively known as the Three Cities of Wuhan. The area was originally part of the State of E and later the State of Chu during the Zhou Dynasty. Wuhan played an important role as a trade and transportation hub on the Yangtze River. During the Han Dynasty, Hanyang became a busy port city, and in 223 AD, the famous Yellow Crane Tower was built in Wuchang.
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Hankou Customs House, also known as Jianghan Customs House/江汉关大屋, was originally established in 1861 as part of the treaties between the Qing Dynasty government and the British government. The current customs building was built in 1924 and has since become an iconic landmark in Wuhan as an example of the European-inspired architecture of the time.
Hankou Customs House stands in a beautiful neoclassical architecture and stands 46 meters tall. The building’s bell tower reaches a height of 83 meters, making it the tallest building in Wuhan at the time of its construction. The architectural style combines elements of both Western and Chinese design traditions, making it a unique structure on the streets of Wuhan.
Today, the Hankou Customs House functions as the Jianghan Customs Museum, which was reopened and renamed in December 2015. The museum offers a comprehensive insight into Wuhan’s history and development as a global trading city, and the exciting exhibits feature over 500 historical artifacts and effects such as photographs and illustrations, as well as interactive presentations.
The Wuhan Yangtze Bridge is a well-known structure in Wuhan. It is a bridge that was completed in 1957 as the first bridge to cross the Yangtze River, connecting Wuchang and Hankou. The bridge is 1,670 meters long and consists of two levels, the upper one being a road bridge, while the lower one is a railway bridge. The bridge was designed by a group of Chinese and Soviet engineers and is built with steel and concrete, making it a robust and durable structure. The construction of the bridge took four years and involved over 100,000 workers, reflecting the enormous effort and resources invested in the project. The bridge is 80 meters wide and remains an important transport link in the region.
The Wuhan Yangtze Bridge is an engineering marvel and a symbol of China’s engineering and modernization. Built as the first of its kind by Communist China, it became a symbol of Chinese know-how and capability. The bridge has played a crucial role in improving transportation and trade between the northern and southern parts of China, contributing to the country’s economic development. You can walk or cycle along the bridge and enjoy the stunning views of both the Yangtze and Wuhan, and the bridge also offers spectacular views at sunset when it is illuminated by lights, creating an almost magical atmosphere.
East Lake, or East Lake, is one of the largest urban lakes in China and is located in Wuhan as a popular recreational area close to the city center. The lake covers a vast area, almost six times larger than the famous West Lake in Hangzhou. East Lake is divided into several sections, including Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Chuidi and Baima, each with its own unique attractions and landscapes. The lake is surrounded by parks, flower gardens and paths that are ideal for walking and cycling.
There are over 100 kilometers of paths around the lake, making it a perfect place for outdoor activities and relaxation. The area also offers boat tours, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and tranquility from the water side. The boat tours allow visitors to explore different parts of the lake and enjoy the scenic views of the water and the surrounding mountains.
One of the most popular attractions at East Lake is the so-called Moshan Scenic Area, which includes several theme parks, botanical gardens and cultural exhibitions. Moshan Scenic Area is known for its lush forests, flowering gardens and historical relics. The area is also home to the Chu Culture Exhibition Hall, where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Chu culture.
In the spring, the lake is particularly famous for its cherry blossoms, which attract thousands of visitors each year. East Lake Cherry Blossom Park is one of the best places to see the cherry blossoms, and the park is home to over 10,000 cherry trees of various varieties. In addition to the cherry blossoms, East Lake is also known for its lotus flowers in the summer and the colorful autumn leaves, making it an attractive destination all year round.
The Gude Temple is an architecturally interesting temple, originally founded by Master Longxi in 1877 during the Qing Dynasty. The temple was expanded between 1914 and 1919 under the leadership of Master Changhong, and it was renamed Gude Temple on that occasion. The name Gude symbolizes the virtues of promoting a good heart and universal enlightenment through benevolence.
The Gude Temple is known for its unique architectural fusion, standing as a blend of various Eurasian religious traditions and architectural styles. The temple combines Mahayana, Theravada, and Vajrayana Buddhism, which is a rarity among Chinese Buddhist temples. Yuantong Hall is the temple’s central building, and it has an exterior reminiscent of a Gothic church with pointed arches and circular windows, while the nine pagodas atop the hall and the fine decorations reveal influences from India and Southeast Asia.
Wuhan Science and Technology Museum is a museum that was established in 1987 and has since been expanded several times with new exciting exhibition areas. The museum is an experience in science and research in Wuhan with interactive exhibitions that allow visitors to delve into the world of natural science and explore the universe, life, water and several different areas of technology as examples of themes.
In the museum’s halls, you can explore the Universe, learn more about life, water and light, and transportation and logistics are among the technology fields. For example, you can experience everything from optical phenomena, robots that paint sand landscapes, the development of land, water and air transport and participate in various fascinating mathematical experiments and everyday applications of mathematics.
Tortoise Mountain TV Tower is a TV tower that stands characteristically in the Wuhan skyline with a height of 311 meters. The tower is made of concrete with an observation deck at a height of 221 meters. The tower was opened in 1986 and is known as China’s first self-developed TV tower. It is located on Guishan or Tortoise Mountain and is therefore high in the city.
The Tortoise Mountain TV Tower is a popular tourist attraction that offers a fantastic view of Wuhan and the Yangtze River flowing through the city. Of course, you can enjoy the panoramic view from the observation deck and explore the historical ruins and sculptures of ancient warriors that adorn the Tortoise Mountain mountain close to the tower. Incidentally, Tortoise Mountain is one of the two famous hills in Wuhan, the other being Sheshan or Snake Mountain on the opposite side of the Yangtze River.
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